House Edge

The casino's built-in mathematical advantage, expressed as a percentage of every dollar wagered.

Definition

House edge is the percentage of every dollar wagered that the casino expects to keep, on average, over the long run. A 0.5% house edge means the casino wins $0.50 of every $100 you bet — eventually, with enough hands.

What it means

House edge is calculated from the rules of a game and the player's strategy. It's a long-run average — over a single session, a player can be far ahead or far behind by random luck. Over thousands of hands, results converge toward the house edge.

Different games have wildly different house edges. Slot machines often run at 5–15%. Roulette is 2.7% (single-zero) or 5.26% (double-zero). Blackjack with basic strategy is among the lowest-edge casino games available, often under 1%.

Typical blackjack house edges

Rule SetHouse Edge
6-deck S17, DAS, late surrender, 3:2 BJ (best common rules)~0.26%
6-deck S17, DAS, 3:2 BJ (typical Strip)~0.44%
6-deck H17, DAS, 3:2 BJ (typical regional casino)~0.60%
2-deck H17, DAS, 3:2 BJ~0.46%
1-deck H17, DAS, 6:5 BJ (single-deck "short pay")~1.58%
6-deck H17, DAS, 6:5 BJ (avoid)~2.00%

Rules that change the edge

Side bet edges (for comparison)

Every blackjack side bet has a higher house edge than the main game. Lucky Lucky is the lowest-edge side bet at ~2.66%. Queens Reward / Lucky Ladies is the highest at ~24%. See all seven side bets ranked by edge →

Practice in BJNP

Blackjack Navigator Pro shows the live house edge for any rule preset you select. The 7 built-in presets cover the most common rule combinations on real casino floors, with their published WoO house edges visible at all times.

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